2019-03-26_《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 44)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 44)

四、尊贤

Doing Reverence to Virtuous Talent



第四十四则(Rule 44)

【文言】(Classical Chinese)


簡子曰:「為人君而其臣者何若?」虎會對曰:「為人君而其臣者,智者不為謀,辯者不為使,勇者不為鬥。智者不為謀,則社稷危;辯者不為使,則使不通;勇者不為鬥,則邊境侵。」

(卷四十二 新序)

简子曰:「为人君而侮其臣者何若?」虎会对曰:「为人君而侮其臣者,智者不为谋,辩者不为使,勇者不为斗。智者不为谋,则社稷危;辩者不为使,则使不通;勇者不为斗,则边境侵。」

(卷四十二 新序)



【白话】
(Vernacular Chinese)


简子问:「身为君主,而侮辱他的臣民,其后果如何?」虎会应答:「身为君主,而侮辱他的臣民,有才智的人,不会为他谋划事情;有辩才的人,不会为他出使折冲外交事务;英勇的人,不会为他战斗。有才智的人,不会为他谋划事情,那么国家就会处于危险的状态;有辩才的人,不为他出使折冲外交事务,那么他就无法与他国的使节交往;英勇的人士,不为他战斗,那么边境就会被入侵。」



【英译】
(Translation in English)


Jian Zi said, As a ruler, what if he outrages his subjects? Hu Hui replied, As a ruler, if he outrages his subjects, the intelligent wont engineer projects for him, the eloquent wont serve as envoys to manage diplomatic affairs for him. If the intelligent dont engineer projects for him, the state will be in jeopardy; provided the eloquent dont serve as an envoy abroad to tackle diplomatic affairs for him, he will be unable to associate with other states envoys; providing the valiant dont fight for him, the borderland will meet aggression.(Vol.42 Xin Xu)




白话与英译者:钟爱德

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《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 43)

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《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 35)

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《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 26)

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《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 24)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 23)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 22)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 21)

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《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 19)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 18)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 17)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 16)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 15)

《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler (Rule 14)

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《群书治要》——壹、君道 Ways of Being a Ruler


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